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Al-Muhtadi
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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Al-Muhtadi galt als frommer Mann und wurde von den MΓΆrdern des al-MuΚΏtazz (866β869) als Kalif inthronisiert. Entgegen den Erwartungen gab er sich aber nicht als Marionette fΓΌr die tΓΌrkischen Garden her, sondern versuchte die RivalitΓ€ten zwischen deren Offizieren auszunutzen. Da er aber keine Hausmacht in Samarra hatte, wurde er schon am 21. Juni 870 ermordet. Den letzten Impuls gab wohl, dass er sich mit nicht-tΓΌrkischen MilitΓ€rs umgab, unter anderem den MaghΔriba und FarΔghina, die aber in kurzer Zeit von tΓΌrkischen Truppen beseitigt wurden. Schutzlos floh der Kalif auf die StraΓen von Samarra, wo er verhaftet und umgehend hingerichtet wurde.cite-ref-1[1] Unter seinem Nachfolger al-Mu'tamid (870β892) gelang den Abbasiden wieder die Stabilisierung ihrer Herrschaft.
Contents
β’ Literatur
β’ Einzelnachweise
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Literatur
β’ Ronald Paul Buckley: Art. Al-Muhtadi, Muhammad b. al-Wathiq, Abu Ishaq (AD 869β70). In: Ian Richard Netton (Hrsg.): Encyclopaedia of Islamic Civilization and Religion. Routledge, London / New York 2008, S. 444.
β’ Matthew Gordon: The Breaking of a Thousand Swords: A History of the Turkish Military of Samarra (A.H. 200β275 / 815β889 C.E.). State University of New York Press, Albany 2001. ISBN 0-7914-4795-2.
β’ Hugh N. Kennedy: The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates. The Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century. Pearson, 2. Auflage Harlow u. a. 2004 (Original 1986). ISBN 978-1-13878760-5.
Einzelnachweise
cite-note-11. β Matthew Gordon: The Breaking of a Thousand Swords: A History of the Turkish Military of Samarra (A.H. 200β275 / 815β889 C.E.), Albany 2001, S. 104.